Early Literacy Skills Overview, Reading Skills Overview, Phonological Awareness, Phonemic Awareness, Print Awareness/Concepts

Evidence Based Literacy Strategy to Spelling Regular Words

In this article, Shannon Kelley, MAT, lays out a 7-step plan to teach K-5th grade students how to spell regular words (words that follow the sound-spelling rules of the language).
Evidence Based Literacy Strategy to Spelling Regular Words
Understood
March 20, 2022
Evidence Based Literacy Strategy to Spelling Regular Words
Evidence Based Literacy Strategy to Spelling Regular Words

Step 0: Preparing for the lesson

  • This strategy is best used with small groups or individuals.
  • Plan to do this daily for 5-10 minutes.
  • Choose 1-3 patterns to practice in each lesson.
  • Pick 4-6 words to teach that follow those patterns.

Step 1: Say the word

Step 2: Blend the sounds

  • Have the students notice each unique sound in the word.

Step 3: Identify the number of sounds in the word

  • If students struggle with this step, have them blend the word again until they can currently identify the correct number.

Step 4: Identify the individual sounds

  • Ask what the first sound in the word is, what the second sound is, etc.

Step 5: Spell the word

  • Make sure to have your students say the letters in the word, not the sounds.

Step 6: Blend and check the spelling

  • Have the students point at, blend, and read the word aloud. Guide them in finding their mistakes (if they have any). If so, go back to earlier steps.

Step 7: Repeat

Why does this strategy work?

  • Through this strategy, students practice phonetic spelling slowly and repeatedly. It helps them to develop phonemic awareness.

Visit the original source for a more detailed explanation of each step and suggestions to how to adapt this strategy to online and home learning.

 

Original Source:
Shannon Kelley, Understood, "Spelling regular words: An evidence-based literacy strategy": https://www.understood.org/articles/en/evidence-based-literacy-strategy-spelling-regular-words

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